Arthritis of the hand is a condition characterized by inflammation and stiffness in the joints of the hand. It can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty with movement, which can impact everyday activities. Treatment options may include medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery to relieve symptoms and improve hand function.
Different types of arthritis that affect the hand:
The causes of arthritis can vary depending on the type of arthritis. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis, the most common being osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis: The most common type, is often caused by normal wear and tear on the joints over time, leading to the breakdown of cartilage.
Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation and damage.
Infections, injuries, or underlying medical conditions can cause other types of arthritis. Genetics, age, and joint injuries can also be factors that can contribute to the development of arthritis.
Causes:
Arthritis of the hand can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Age: As people get older, the risk of developing arthritis increases.
- Genetics: A family history of arthritis can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
- Joint injuries: Previous injuries to the hand or fingers can contribute to the development of arthritis in those specific joints.
- Overuse of the hand: Repeated movements and stress on the hand joints, such as in certain occupations or activities, can increase the risk of arthritis.
Diagnosis
To diagnose arthritis of the hand, your physician may order imaging tests such as X-rays to assess your hand and examine your medical history.
Treatment:
Treatment for arthritis of the hand typically involves a combination of medication and physical therapy. Commonly prescribed medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation.
Physical therapy exercises can help improve hand function and reduce stiffness. Corticosteroid injections may be recommended to help reduce inflammation. Lifestyle modifications such as using assistive devices, applying hot or cold packs, and making ergonomic adjustments to daily activities can also help manage arthritis symptoms in the hands.
In severe cases, surgery may be needed to repair or replace damaged joints.
If you’ve been living with hand pain or have any questions about arthritis, please reach out to us here.